- 川普簽署行政命令，設立「總統數位資產市場工作小組」，由財政部長、SEC主席等官員組成，負責規範穩定幣及加密貨幣市場
- 新政策明確規定，任何政府機構不得推動、發行或開發央行數位貨幣(CBDC)，以確保民眾經濟自由及金融隱私不受影響
- 該命令取消拜登政府時期的數位資產監管政策，特別是國際數位資產參與框架，目標是消除加密貨幣發展的監管障礙，鼓勵企業創新
根據2025年1月23日美國白宮發布的行政命令，川普政府成立「總統數位資產市場工作小組」，成員包括財政部長、司法部長、證券交易委員會(SEC)主席與貨幣監理署（OCC）等。該小組將負責制定美國數位金融市場的監管框架、評估國家戰略數位資產儲備的創建，並確保美國在區塊鏈、穩定幣及加密資產領域的全球競爭優勢。
川普政府強調，政府機構不得發行、開發或推動任何形式的央行數位貨幣(CBDC/Central Bank Digital Currencies)，以確保民眾的經濟自由和金融隱私不受侵犯。這與歐洲央行與中國數位人民幣的政策形成鮮明對比。美國政府認為CBDC將使政府對個人交易監管過度，可能侵犯隱私並影響美元的自由市場地位。
本次行政命令廢除了拜登政府推動的「國際數位資產參與框架」，認為這些框架壓制了創新並破壞了美國的經濟自由和數位金融的全球領導地位，並要求各監管機構審查現行政策，消除對加密貨幣和穩定幣發展的阻礙。這項政策旨在降低監管不確定性，鼓勵企業在美國發展數位金融技術，並吸引國際資本進入美國市場。
ENSURING U.S. LEADERSHIP IN DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order to establish regulatory clarity for digital financial technology and secure America’s position as the world’s leader in the digital asset economy, driving innovation and economic opportunity for all Americans.
The Executive Order establishes the Presidential Working Group on Digital Asset Markets to strengthen U.S. leadership in digital finance.
The Working Group will be tasked with developing a Federal regulatory framework governing digital assets, including stablecoins, and evaluating the creation of a strategic national digital assets stockpile.
The Working Group will be chaired by the White House AI & Crypto Czar and include the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the heads of other relevant departments and agencies.
The White House AI & Crypto Czar will engage leading experts in digital assets and digital markets to ensure that the actions of the Working Group are informed by expertise beyond the Federal Government.
The Executive Order directs departments and agencies with identifying and making recommendations to the Working Group on any regulations and other agency actions affecting the digital assets sector that should be rescinded or modified.
The Executive Order prohibits agencies from undertaking any action to establish, issue, or promote central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).
The Executive Order revokes the previous Administration’s Digital Assets Executive Order and the Treasury Department’s Framework for International Engagement on Digital Assets which suppressed innovation and undermined U.S. economic liberty and global leadership in digital finance.
ELIMINATING REGULATORY OVERREACH ON DIGITAL ASSETS AND PROTECTING AMERICAN ECONOMIC LIBERTY: President Trump is fulfilling his promise to make the United States the “crypto capital of the planet.”
President Trump will help make the United States the center of digital financial technology innovation by halting aggressive enforcement actions and regulatory overreach that have stifled crypto innovation under previous administrations.
President Trump’s policy vision marks an unprecedented step towards welcoming in a new era for digital financial technology; one in which President Trump’s administration will work towards ensuring innovation thrives, regulatory frameworks are clear, and economic liberty is protected.
The growth of digital financial technology in America must remain unhindered by restrictive regulations or unnecessary government interference.
圖資來源：美國白宮
資料來源： 中央社