美國內政部公告：墨西哥灣正式更名為「美國灣」

美國內政部於1月24日公告推動恢復歷史名稱以紀念美國偉大，主要依據為川普簽署的行政命令，相關工作已經在進行中。

墨西哥灣(Gulf of Mexico)正式更名為美國灣(Gulf of America)，在公告中提到美國灣，以前稱為墨西哥灣，是美國歷史和經濟中最重要的資產之一。海灣橫跨美國海岸線 1,700 多英里，佔地近 1.6 億英畝，一直是美國貿易、能源生產和海運業的重要動脈。從推動當地經濟發展的豐富漁業，到推動創新和繁榮的豐富石油和天然氣儲備，美國灣一直是國家發展的基石。它的港口是世界上最大、最令人印象深刻的港口之一，將美國商品與全球市場連接起來。川普總統的指令認識到海灣地區對美國經濟實力和活力的持久貢獻，將其正式更名為美國灣，確認了海灣地區對美國的核心重要性。

同時也將北美最高峰，改名為麥金里山(Mount McKinley)，紀念美國前總統麥金里(William McKinley)。這座高山先前也曾名為麥金里山，於1975年應阿拉斯拉州要求更名為迪納利(Denali)山，是當地原住民語「高」的意思。在美國內政部公告中提到，麥金里山是北美最高峰，是美國第25任總統威廉麥金里總統的力量和決心的紀念碑。麥金里總統英勇地領導國家在美西戰爭中取得勝利，開創了國家經濟快速成長和領土擴張的時代。麥金里總統在任期間慘遭暗殺，他的領導和犧牲仍然證明了美國的韌性和成功。

1917年，國家以命名北美最高峰來正式紀念麥金里總統。然而近一個世紀後，歐巴馬總統的政府於2015年將麥金里的名字從聯邦命名中刪除，這是對麥金里總統的生活、成就和犧牲的侮辱。恢復這座山峰歷史名稱的決定是對麥金里總統不朽遺產的有意義的認可。

Interior Department Advances Restoration of Historic Names Honoring American Greatness (01/24/2025)

WASHINGTON, D.C.— In accordance with President Donald J. Trump’s recent executive order, the Department of the Interior is proud to announce the implementation of name restorations that honor the legacy of American greatness, with efforts already underway.

As directed by the President, the Gulf of Mexico will now officially be known as the Gulf of America and North America’s highest peak will once again bear the name Mount McKinley. These changes reaffirm the Nation’s commitment to preserving the extraordinary heritage of the United States and ensuring that future generations of Americans celebrate the legacy of its heroes and historic assets. 

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names, under the purview of the Department of the Interior, is working expeditiously to update the official federal nomenclature in the Geographic Names Information System to reflect these changes, effective immediately for federal use.

Gulf of America

The Gulf of America, formerly known as the Gulf of Mexico, is one of the most vital assets in the Nation’s history and economy. Spanning over 1,700 miles of U.S. coastline and encompassing nearly 160 million acres, the Gulf has been a critical artery for America’s trade, energy production, and maritime industries. 

From its rich fisheries, which drive local economies, to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas that have fueled innovation and prosperity, the Gulf of America has consistently been a cornerstone of the Nation’s growth. Its ports rank among the largest and most impressive in the world, connecting American goods to global markets. Recognizing the Gulf’s enduring contributions to the economic strength and vitality of the United States, President Trump’s directive affirms its central importance to the Nation by officially renaming it the Gulf of America.

Mount McKinley

Mount McKinley, North America’s highest peak, stands as a monument to the strength and determination of President William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. President McKinley heroically led the Nation to victory in the Spanish-American War, fostering an era of rapid economic growth and territorial gains for the Nation. Tragically assassinated while in office, President McKinley’s leadership and sacrifice remain a testament to American resilience and success.

In 1917, the country officially honored President McKinley through the naming of North America’s highest peak. Yet after nearly a century, President Obama’s administration, in 2015, stripped the McKinley name from federal nomenclature, an affront to President McKinley’s life, his achievements, and his sacrifice. The decision to return the peak to its historical name is a meaningful recognition of President McKinley’s enduring legacy.

A Commitment to Legacy

The Department of the Interior remains committed to upholding all aspects of President Trump’s executive order, ensuring that the names we use reflect the values, sacrifices, and accomplishments that define our Nation.

圖資來源：美國內政部